My research leads me to conclude that the Zen school failed many centuries ago to recognize that Buddhist meditation is not “value-neutral” in the sense that Buddha Sakyamuni did not recognize every form of meditation as an expression of the Buddha-dharma. That is to say, when Zen meditation is regarded as completely value-neutral (as it typically has been in Zen history) it is NOT Buddhist meditation!” He continues: Suzuki. Discussing the claim that Zen meditation is “value-neutral,” Victoria writes, “Controversially to be sure, I assert that while Sato (and Suzuki) are quite correct about the value-neutral nature of Zen meditation, this is actually the crux of the problem. OCLC 37782936.In a recent edition of The Eastern Buddhist, Professor Brian Victoria continues his criticism of the writings of D. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. "Japanese Zen in America: Americanizing the Face in the Mirror". Sluggard waker – a similar custom and tool used in 18th century British churches.Even in such cases, it is not considered a punishment, but a compassionate means to reinvigorate and awaken the meditator who may be tired from many sessions of zazen, or in the "monkey mind" state (overwhelmed with thoughts). In Rinzai Zen, the stick is requested in the same manner, but may also be used at the discretion of the Ino, the one in charge of the meditation hall. The kyōsaku may also be administered as a means of shaming one for sitting in a slouching position. In Soto Zen, the kyōsaku is always administered at the request of the meditator, by way of bowing one's head and putting the palms together in gassho, and then exposing each shoulder to be struck in turn. "Encouragement stick" is a common translation for "kyōsaku". The word "keisaku" may be translated as "warning stick", or "awakening stick", and is wielded by the jikijitsu. The keisaku itself is thin and somewhat flexible strikes with it, though they may cause momentary sting if performed vigorously, are not injurious. This is accomplished through a strike or series of strikes, usually administered on the meditator's back and shoulders in the muscular area between the shoulder and the spine. In Zen Buddhism, the keisaku ( Japanese: 警策, Chinese: 香板, xiāng bǎn kyōsaku in the Soto school) is a flat wooden stick or slat used during periods of meditation to remedy sleepiness or lapses of concentration.
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